ISSN 1003-8035 CN 11-2852/P
    郁鹏飞,杨志华,付宗堂,等. 机载LiDAR技术在我国滑坡研究中的应用与展望[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2024,35(0): 1-12. DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202310043
    引用本文: 郁鹏飞,杨志华,付宗堂,等. 机载LiDAR技术在我国滑坡研究中的应用与展望[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2024,35(0): 1-12. DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202310043
    YU Pengfei,YANG Zhihua,FU Zongtang,et al. Application and prospects of airborne LiDAR technology in landslide research in China[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2024,35(0): 1-12. DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202310043
    Citation: YU Pengfei,YANG Zhihua,FU Zongtang,et al. Application and prospects of airborne LiDAR technology in landslide research in China[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2024,35(0): 1-12. DOI: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202310043

    机载LiDAR技术在我国滑坡研究中的应用与展望

    Application and prospects of airborne LiDAR technology in landslide research in China

    • 摘要: 我国是世界上滑坡灾害最严重的国家之一。近年来发生的许多灾难性重大滑坡并不在国家地质灾害数据库内,这些滑坡具有高位发生、隐蔽性强、远程运动等特征,传统观测手段无法有效判识,给滑坡调查工作带来了极大困难。机载LiDAR是一种新型的主动式对地观测技术,具有全天候、高精度、真实三维等特点,在滑坡调查研究中发挥了重要作用。本文简要概述了机载LiDAR系统的技术原理、数据获取与处理方法,梳理总结了机载LiDAR在我国滑坡三维模型构建、滑坡识别与特征分析、滑坡形变监测等3个研究领域的一系列成果和进展,表明机载LiDAR技术能够有效获取去除植被后的真实地表三维模型,突出显示滑坡特征信息,进而准确提取滑坡形态和滑坡特征。讨论了机载LiDAR技术在滑坡研究领域需要解决的关键科学问题,目前尚未形成适用于不同类型滑坡的LiDAR点云分类技术标准,缺乏区域尺度的滑坡识别及其规律性研究。最后,总结展望了机载LiDAR技术在我国滑坡研究中的发展趋势。

       

      Abstract: China is one of the countries mostly severely affected by landslide disasters in the world. Many catastrophic large landslides in recent years are not included in the national geo-hazard database, and these landslides are characterized by high-altitude occurrence, strong concealment, and long-distance movement. Traditional observation methods are ineffective in identifying them, posing great difficulties for landslide investigation work. Airborne LiDAR is a new type of active remote sensing technology with features of all-weather, high precision, and true three-dimensional representation, playing an important role in landslide investigation and research. This paper briefly summarizes the technical principles, data acquisition, and processing methods of airborne LiDAR systems, and summarizes a series of achievements and progress in three research fields in China, including landslide 3D model construction, landslide identification and feature analysis, and landslide deformation monitoring. It demonstrates that airborne LiDAR technology can effectively acquire true surface 3D model after vegetation removal, highlight landslide feature information, and accurately extract landslide morphology and characteristics. Key scientific issues in the field of landslide research using airborne LiDAR technology are discussed.The standard of LiDAR point cloud classification suitable for different landslide types has not yet been formed, and there is a lack of regional-scale landslide identification and development law research. Finally, the development trends of landslide research based on airborne LiDAR technology are summarized and prospected.

       

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