Abstract: Green mine construction is the requirement for the healthy and sustainable development of the mining industry and is the inevitable choice to promote the large-scale and intensive development of the mining industry. Since the 19th National Congress, the construction of ecological civilization has been brought to a prominent position, and the "two mountains theory" has been continuously enriched and developed, which has greatly promoted the process of green mine construction. The legal system and policy system have been constantly improved, and good economic and social benefits have been achieved. From the concept of green mine to the comprehensive promotion of green mine construction, China has made great achievements. In this study, we comb the history and achievements of green mine construction and analyze the imbalance problems green mine construction in China. Because of the existing problems, relevant suggestions are put forward from three levels: government, society, and enterprises based on the background of ecological civilization construction, to provide a reference for promoting the overall development planning of green mine construction and accelerating the construction of ecological civilization in China.