ISSN 1003-8035 CN 11-2852/P

    宜昌至郑万高铁联络线施工阶段隧道进出口落石风险再评估

    Re-evaluation on rockfall risk at tunnel entrances and exits during the construction phase of Yichang-Zhengwan High Speed Railway connection line

    • 摘要: 新建宜昌至郑万高铁联络线穿越秦岭造山带大巴山弧形构造带东缘,新构造运动强烈,地层岩性纷杂,地形起伏大,隧道洞口边仰坡发育大量危岩体,对联络线施工和运营安全构成严重威胁。在勘察阶段的初步评价的基础上,本文以36个初步评估筛选出的风险边坡为研究对象开展再评估。考虑施工临时防护措施的有效性,通过赤平投影分析和模糊数学层次分析法,筛选出2个高风险隧道。之后,利用基于GIS模型和概率模型的RocPro3D模拟软件对落石动力学特征开展了预测分析。结果表明:(1)魏家山隧道出口受落石冲击概率较低,老林岗隧道出口受落石冲击概率极高;(2)老林岗隧道危岩体直接冲击隧道洞口的概率为24.73%,最大冲击能量为5649 kJ,最大速度为21.82 m/s,冲击点集中在隧道洞口右侧;(3)根据冲击概率、冲击能量、冲击速度、树林和地形等因素,亟需对危岩3区进行工程治理。研究成果可为郑万高铁联络线隧道危岩的有效防治提供参考。

       

      Abstract: The new Yichang-Zhengwan High-speed Railway connection line crosses the eastern edge of the Dabashan arc tectonic belt in the Qinling orogenic belt, with strong neotectonic movement, mixed stratigraphic lithology, large topographic relief, and a large number of perilous rocks developed on the upward slopes of tunnel entrances, which poses a serious threat to the safety of the construction and operation of the connection line. On the basis of the preliminary evaluation during the survey phase, this paper takes 36 risky slopes screened out in the preliminary evaluation as research objects to carry out re-evaluation. Considering the efficacy of temporary construction protective measures, we narrowed down two high-risk tunnels using stereographic projection analysis and the fuzzy mathematical analytic hierarchy process. Subsequently, the predictive analysis was conducted to assess the dynamic characteristics of falling rocks by Rockpro3D simulation based on GIS and probability models. The results show that: (1) The exit of the Weijiashan tunnel has a low probability of being impacted by falling rocks, while the exit of the Laolingang tunnel has an extremely high probability of being impacted by falling rocks; (2) The probability of the perilous rock of Laolingang tunnel impacting directly on the tunnel opening is 24.73%, with the maximum impact energy of 6,693 kJ and the maximum speed of 26.2 m/s, and the impact points are concentrated in the right side of the tunnel entrance; (3) According to the factors of impact probability, impact energy, impact velocity, woods and topography, there is an urgent need for engineering management of perilous rock zone 3. The research results can provide reference for the effective prevention and control of perilous rocks in the tunnel of Zhengwan High-speed Railway connection line.

       

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