ISSN 1003-8035 CN 11-2852/P

    基于综合指数法的广东广州市花都区岩溶地面塌陷危险性评价

    Risk zoning assessment of karst ground collapse in Huadu district, Guangzhou based on a comprehensive index method

    • 摘要: 随着人类工程活动的不断加强,广州花都区岩溶地面塌陷的发生率逐年上升,因此评价出岩溶地面塌陷危险性分区至关重要。通过对花都区岩溶地面塌陷因子的识别与判断,选择岩溶发育程度、岩溶水单井钻孔涌水量、岩溶地下水位及动态变化、岩溶水位降深、覆盖土层岩性结构、覆盖土层厚度、地面地貌特征、建筑物密度和已发生岩溶地面塌陷点9项指标,建立花都区岩溶地面塌陷危险性评价模型;以花都区岩溶地面塌陷矩阵单元为例,开展岩溶地面塌陷危险性分区,并将其分为高危险区、中危险区和低危险区3个级别。研究结果表明,研究区的高危险区,占岩溶发育区44.2%,其中大部分为岩溶地面塌陷区;研究区中危险区占岩溶发育区5.5%,属第四系覆盖型岩溶区,分布于研究区南部和西北局部;研究区低危险区占岩溶发育区50.3%,其分布范围以北部的覆盖型岩溶区为主。研究成果可为我国城市建设发展区的地质防灾减灾提供重要参考。

       

      Abstract: With the intensification of human engineering activities, the incidence of karst ground collapse in Huadu district, Guangzhou has been increased annually. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct a risk zoning assessment of karst ground collapse. Based on the identification and analysis of contributing factors, nine key indicators were selected: degree of karst development, inflow rate of karst water from a single well, karst groundwater level and its fluctuations, karst water level drop, lithological structure and thickness of overlying soil layers, ground geomorphological characteristics, building density, and known collapse locations. A comprehensive risk assessment model of karst ground collapse in Huadu district was developed. Using matrix units within Huadu district as assessment units, the risk zones were divided into three levels: high, medium, and low risk area. The results show that high-risk zones account for 44.2% of the karst-developed areas, mainly overlapping with known collapse zones. Medium-risk zones constitute 5.5%, primarily in the southern and northwestern parts of the study area, characterized by Quaternary covered karst. Low-risk zones represent 50.3%, mostly located in the northern covered karst regions. These findings offer valuable reference for geological disaster prevention and mitigation in urban development planning.

       

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