ISSN 1003-8035 CN 11-2852/P
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CSCD收录期刊
  • Caj-cd规范获奖期刊
欢迎扫码关注“i环境微平台”

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

天津地面沉降严重区分布特征及变化规律

李佳琦 徐佳 刘杰 易长荣 顾立军

李佳琦,徐佳,刘杰,等. 天津地面沉降严重区分布特征及变化规律[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2023,34(2): 53-60 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202202041
引用本文: 李佳琦,徐佳,刘杰,等. 天津地面沉降严重区分布特征及变化规律[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2023,34(2): 53-60 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202202041
LI Jiaqi,XU Jia,LIU Jie,et al. Distribution characteristics and evolution trend of severe land subsidence areas in Tianjin City[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2023,34(2): 53-60 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202202041
Citation: LI Jiaqi,XU Jia,LIU Jie,et al. Distribution characteristics and evolution trend of severe land subsidence areas in Tianjin City[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2023,34(2): 53-60 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202202041

天津地面沉降严重区分布特征及变化规律

doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202202041
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李佳琦(1989-),女,硕士研究生,从事地面沉降监测与地下水研究工作。E-mail:954810447@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    徐 佳(1980-),男,博士研究生,从事地面沉降监测与地下水研究工作。E-mail:34106124@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P642.26

Distribution characteristics and evolution trend of severe land subsidence areas in Tianjin City

  • 摘要: 天津市地面沉降历史悠久,自1923年至今共经历了6个不同的阶段。截至2020年,天津市大面积的地面沉降已基本得到控制,但局部还存在年沉降量大于50 mm的沉降严重区,从大面积治理到小区域精准防控,天津市地面沉降分布特征已体现出新形势,地面沉降防治工作也面临着新的要求。为准确掌握新形势下地面沉降发展规律,精准施策,针对性治理,文中收集并分析2010—2020年天津市地面沉降水准测量、地下水位、地下水开采量等数据,对2010—2020年天津市地面沉降严重区分布特征及演化规律进行归纳总结。研究结果表明:2010—2020年,天津市地面沉降经历了沉降波动期(2010—2012年)、稳中向好期(2013—2016年)和快速减缓期(2017—2020年)三个时期,地面沉降平均沉降量下降了37%,沉降严重区面积减小了67%。各阶段沉降变化均与地下水开采量密切相关,截至2020年,天津市现存集中分布于西南部的5个沉降严重区,分布范围与深部含水组地下水漏斗分布范围基本一致。
  • 图  1  天津市年平均沉降量及沉降严重区面积变化趋势图

    Figure  1.  Time-history curve of annual average subsidence and changes in severe subsidence zone area in Tianjin from 2010 to 2020

    图  2  天津市平原区地面沉降情况对比图

    Figure  2.  Comparison of land subsidence distribution in the plain area of Tianjin

    图  3  天津市各区地面沉降严重区面积变化趋势图

    Figure  3.  Time-history curve of areas with severe land subsidence in Tianjin from 2010 to 2020

    图  4  天津市第Ⅱ含水组水位等值线图

    注:据2013、2016、2019年《天津市水资源公报》。

    Figure  4.  Groundwater level contour map of the second water-bearing group in Tianjin

    图  5  天津市第Ⅲ含水组水位等值线图

    注:据2013、2016、2019年《天津市水资源公报》。

    Figure  5.  Groundwater level contour map of the third water-bearing group in Tianjin

    图  6  天津市深部含水组地下水位漏斗面积变化趋势图(2010—2020年)

    Figure  6.  Time-history curve of groundwater level drop funnel area in deep water-bearing group of Tianjin from 2010 to 2020

    图  7  天津市深层地下水开采量变化趋势图(2010—2020年)

    Figure  7.  Time-history curve of deep groundwater exploitation quantity in Tianjin from 2010 to 2020

    图  8  沉降严重区内某观测井水位及沉降动态曲线图

    Figure  8.  Changes of ground water level and land subsidence of an observation well in severe land subsidence area in Tianjin

  • [1] 张阿根, 魏子新. 中国地面沉降[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2005

    ZHANG Agen, WEI Zixin. Chinese land subsidence [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 2005. (in Chinese)
    [2] 易长荣. 天津市控制地面沉降工作最新进展[J]. 海河水利, 2017(增刊1): 42 − 43

    YI Changrong. The latest progress of land subsidence control in Tianjin[J]. Haihe Water Resources, 2017(Sup 1): 42 − 43. (in Chinese)
    [3] 董英,张茂省,刘洁,等. 西安市地下水与地面沉降地裂缝耦合关系及风险防控技术[J]. 西北地质,2019,52(2):95 − 102. [DONG Ying,ZHANG Maosheng,LIU Jie,et al. Coupling relationship between groundwater and ground fissures of land subsidence in Xi’an City and risk prevention and control technology[J]. Northwestern Geology,2019,52(2):95 − 102. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2019.02.010
    [4] 袁铭,白俊武,秦永宽. 国内外地面沉降研究综述[J]. 苏州科技学院学报(自然科学版),2016,33(1):1 − 5. [YUAN Ming,BAI Junwu,QIN Yongkuan. A review on land subsidence research[J]. Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition),2016,33(1):1 − 5. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [5] 董克刚,王威,于强,等. 天津地面沉降区土水比论述[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2008,35(5):76 − 80. [DONG Kegang,WANG Wei,YU Qiang,et al. Ratio of soil loss to groundwater-exploitation in the Tianjin land subsidence area[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2008,35(5):76 − 80. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3665.2008.05.018
    [6] 天津市地方志编修委员会. 天津通志-水利志[M]. 天津: 天津社会科学院出版社, 2004

    Tianjin Local Chronicle Editing Committee. Overall annals of Tianjin[M]. Tianjin: Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences Press, 2004. (in Chinese)
    [7] 孙海涛. 天津地区地面沉降相邻漏斗的影响研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2018

    SUN Haitao. Study on the influence of adjacent funnels on ground settlement in Tianjin area[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2018. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [8] 郭海朋,白晋斌,张有全,等. 华北平原典型地段地面沉降演化特征与机理研究[J]. 中国地质,2017,44(6):1115 − 1127. [GUO Haipeng,BAI Jinbin,ZHANG Youquan,et al. The evolution characteristics and mechanism of the land subsidence in typical areas of the north China Plain[J]. Geology in China,2017,44(6):1115 − 1127. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [9] 白晋斌,牛修俊. 天津新生界固结特征与地面沉降[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2010,21(1):42 − 46. [BAI Jinbin,NIU Xiujun. Cenozoic consolidation characteristics and land subsidence in Tianjin[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2010,21(1):42 − 46. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8035.2010.01.009
    [10] 吕潇文,宋利,邵兴,等. 天津市地面沉降监测技术应用及发展建议[J]. 上海国土资源,2017,38(2):26 − 30. [LYU Xiaowen,SONG Li,SHAO Xing,et al. The suggestion and application of land subsidence monitoring in Tianjin[J]. Shanghai Land & Resources,2017,38(2):26 − 30. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1329.2017.02.007
    [11] 张姣姣,牛文明,吕潇文,等. 天津地下水长期开发地区地面沉降特征[J]. 上海国土资源,2019,40(1):77 − 80. [ZHANG Jiaojiao,NIU Wenming,LYU Xiaowen,et al. Characteristics of land subsidence in an area of long-term groundwater mining in Tianjin[J]. Shanghai Land & Resources,2019,40(1):77 − 80. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [12] CUI Yali,SU Chen,SHAO Jingli,et al. Development and application of a regional land subsidence model for the plain of Tianjin[J]. Journal of Earth Science,2014,25(3):550 − 562. doi: 10.1007/s12583-014-0447-1
    [13] 郑玉萍,韩晔,王巍,等. 自然因素对天津市地面沉降影响分析[J]. 中国煤炭地质,2014,26(4):36 − 40. [ZHENG Yuping,HAN Ye,WANG Wei,et al. Analysis of impacts on surface subsidence from natural factors in Tianjin municipality[J]. Coal Geology of China,2014,26(4):36 − 40. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1803.2014.04.09
    [14] 朱庆川, 徐冬. 汉沽区地面沉降及控制措施[A]. 全国控制地面沉降学术研讨会论文集, 2005(13): 82 − 85

    ZHU Qingchuan, XU Dong. Land subsidence and control measures in Hangu District[A]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2005(13): 82 − 85. (in Chinese)
    [15] 雷坤超,陈蓓蓓,宫辉力,等. 基于PS-InSAR技术的天津地面沉降研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2013,40(6):106 − 111. [LEI Kunchao,CHEN Beibei,GONG Huili,et al. Detection of land subsidence in Tianjin based on PS-InSAR technology[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2013,40(6):106 − 111. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.2013.06.014
    [16] 2020年度天津市地面沉降年报[R]. 天津: 天津市规划和自然资源局, 2021

    2020 Tianjin land subsidence annual report[R]. Tianjin: Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, 2021. (in Chinese)
    [17] 葛伟丽,李元杰,张春明,等. 基于InSAR技术的内蒙古巴彦淖尔市地面沉降演化特征及成因分析[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2022,49(4):198 − 206. [GE Weili,LI Yuanjie,ZHANG Chunming,et al. An attribution analysis of land subsidence features in the city of Bayannur in Inner Mongolia based on InSAR[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2022,49(4):198 − 206. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [18] 张凯翔,张占荣,于宪煜. SBAS-InSAR和PS-InSAR技术在鲁西南某线性工程沿线地面沉降成因分析中的应用[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2022,33(4):65 − 76. [ZHANG Kaixiang,ZHANG Zhanrong,YU Xianyu. Application of SBAS-InSAR and PS-InSAR technologies in analysis of landslide subsidence along a linear infrastructure in southwestern Shandong[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2022,33(4):65 − 76. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [19] 孟世豪,崔亚莉,田芳,等. 基于MODFLOW-SUB建立变渗透系数的地下水流-地面沉降模型[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2021,52(2):550 − 559. [MENG Shihao,CUI Yali,TIAN Fang,et al. Modeling of groundwater flow-land subsidence with variable hydraulic conductivity based on MODFLOW-SUB[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition),2021,52(2):550 − 559. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [20] 程蕊,朱琳,周佳慧,等. 北京潮白河冲洪积扇地面沉降时空异质性特征及驱动因素分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2021,51(4):1182 − 1192. [CHENG Rui,ZHU Lin,ZHOU Jiahui,et al. Spatio-temporal heterogeneity and driving factors of land subsidence in middle-lower part of Chaobai River alluvial fan[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition),2021,51(4):1182 − 1192. (in Chinese with English abstract)
  • 加载中
图(8)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  3609
  • HTML全文浏览量:  2280
  • PDF下载量:  468
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-02-23
  • 录用日期:  2022-04-06
  • 修回日期:  2022-03-21
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-12-28
  • 刊出日期:  2023-04-25

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回