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基于LBM-DEM细观数值模拟的水力诱导覆盖型岩溶地面塌陷发育过程分析

陶小虎 MING YE 龚建师 王赫生 胡晓雨

陶小虎,MING YE,龚建师,等. 基于LBM-DEM细观数值模拟的水力诱导覆盖型岩溶地面塌陷发育过程分析[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2023,34(0): 1-9 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202207027
引用本文: 陶小虎,MING YE,龚建师,等. 基于LBM-DEM细观数值模拟的水力诱导覆盖型岩溶地面塌陷发育过程分析[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2023,34(0): 1-9 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202207027
TAO Xiaohu,MING YE,GONG Jianshi,et al. Formation process of the cover-collapse Sinkhole Induced By Groundwater Changes based on the Coupled LBM-DEM numerical simulation at micro scale[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2023,34(0): 1-9 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202207027
Citation: TAO Xiaohu,MING YE,GONG Jianshi,et al. Formation process of the cover-collapse Sinkhole Induced By Groundwater Changes based on the Coupled LBM-DEM numerical simulation at micro scale[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2023,34(0): 1-9 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202207027

基于LBM-DEM细观数值模拟的水力诱导覆盖型岩溶地面塌陷发育过程分析

doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202207027
基金项目: 中国地质调查局地调项目(DD20221756)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    陶小虎(1987-),男,博士,工程师,主要从事地下水环境研究。Email:taoxiaohu_cgs@126.com

    通讯作者:

    王赫生(1984-),男,博士研究生,高级工程师,主要从事水工环地质调查研究。Email:411099641@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P642.26

Formation process of the cover-collapse Sinkhole Induced By Groundwater Changes based on the Coupled LBM-DEM numerical simulation at micro scale

  • 摘要: 本文以水力驱动的覆盖型岩溶地面塌陷为背景,基于离散元方法和格子Boltzmann方法,采用Bouzidi插值反弹边界格式和动量交换法,建立一种可以从细观角度模拟覆盖型岩溶塌陷的二维格子Boltzmann方法—离散元方法流固耦合模型。在此基础上对承压水下降引起覆盖型岩溶塌陷数值模拟开展了探索性研究。模拟结果表明:承压水位下降工况中地下水主要对隔水层岩溶开口处的颗粒产生影响,对土洞周围土体产生向下的作用力;土体颗粒的剥落容易造成土颗粒原位置和上方位置处水压的陡降,从而造成较强的水力坡降,使得地下水对内部颗粒作用力陡增,容易引起上方颗粒在地下水作用力和重力作用下失稳,导致从土体颗粒失稳至土层塌陷逐渐加速。研究成果对进一步从细观尺度进行水力驱动的覆盖型岩溶地面塌陷的发育过程与特征研究具有理论及实际意义。
  • 图  1  Bouzidi插值反弹边界示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic view of Bouzidi Interpolation Bounce-Back diagram

    图  2  颗粒所受到水流的水平作用力随β的变化

    Figure  2.  The variation of horizontal force on solid particle introduced by water flow with differentβ

    图  3  覆盖型岩溶塌陷的建模流程

    Figure  3.  Modeling flowchart of cover-collapse sinkhole formation

    图  4  覆盖型岩溶塌陷LBM-DEM模型

    Figure  4.  Schematic view of LBM-DEM model of cover-collapse sinkhole

    图  5  承压水位下降工况覆盖型岩溶塌陷过程

    Figure  5.  The process of cover-collapse sinkhole formation with declining confined water level

    图  6  塌陷过程中岩溶开口中心线不同高程处水压随时间变化曲线

    Figure  6.  The variation of water pressure at different elevations of karst opening centerline during cover-collapse sinkhole formation

    图  7  塌陷过程中岩溶开口中心线颗粒受地下水垂向作用力随时间变化曲线

    Figure  7.  The variation of vertical force on the particles at karst opening centerline during cover-collapse sinkhole formation

    图  8  塌陷过程中岩溶开口中心线颗粒的垂向位移随时间变化曲线

    Figure  8.  The variation of vertical displacement of the particles at karst opening centerline during cover-collapse sinkhole formation

    表  1  计算模型参数

    Table  1.   Summary of simulation model parameters

    参数名称
    固体(DEM)密度/(kg m−32700
    杨氏模量/(Pa)100E6
    泊松比0.3
    内摩察角/(°)20
    法向粘聚力/(N m−1150
    切向粘聚力/(N m−1150
    时间步长/(s)2.5E-5
    重力加速度/(m s−29.8
    流体(LBM)密度/(kg m−31000
    运动粘滞系数/(m2 s−11.01E-6
    时间步长/(s)0.0001
    空间步长/(m)0.0001
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-07-21
  • 录用日期:  2023-04-17
  • 修回日期:  2023-03-06
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-04-25

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