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云南省地质灾害综合防治体系建设系列专项研究进展

康晓波 杨迎冬 王宇 祝传兵 黄成 张杰 周翠琼 柴金龙 张文鋆

康晓波,杨迎冬,王宇,等. 云南省地质灾害综合防治体系建设系列专项研究进展[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2023,34(6): 144-155 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202211044
引用本文: 康晓波,杨迎冬,王宇,等. 云南省地质灾害综合防治体系建设系列专项研究进展[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2023,34(6): 144-155 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202211044
KANG Xiaobo,YANG Yingdong,WANG Yu,et al. Progress of the special-subjects study on the construction of comprehensive geological disaster prevention and control system in Yunnan Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2023,34(6): 144-155 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202211044
Citation: KANG Xiaobo,YANG Yingdong,WANG Yu,et al. Progress of the special-subjects study on the construction of comprehensive geological disaster prevention and control system in Yunnan Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2023,34(6): 144-155 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202211044

云南省地质灾害综合防治体系建设系列专项研究进展

doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202211044
基金项目: 云南省地质灾害综合防治体系建设专项计划项目(2013-2020)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    康晓波(1982-),男,四川汉源人,工程硕士,高级工程师,主要从事地质灾害综合防治体系建设和水工环地质调查研究。E-mail:kangxiaobo1121@163.com

    通讯作者:

    王 宇(1960-),男,云南个旧人,博士,正高级工程师(二级),主要从事水工环及灾害地质研究。E-mail:ynddywy@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P694

Progress of the special-subjects study on the construction of comprehensive geological disaster prevention and control system in Yunnan Province

  • 摘要: 云南省地质灾害综合防治体系建设是国内规模最大、最广泛的地质灾害防治专项,其实施使全省地质灾害发生数量大幅减少,因灾死亡及失踪人数明显递减,防灾减灾成效显著。文章依据12项系列专题研究成果,综述了体系建设实施概况及防灾减灾成效,归纳评述了取得的主要科技成果,重点对高原地质灾害成因、规律认识、特殊岩土控灾机制、易发性分区评价、隐患综合遥感识别、自动化监测预警及信息标准体系建设进展进行了总结,成果可为云南省地质灾害综合防治提供经验借鉴。
  • 图  1  2001—2020年云南省地质灾害发生数量统计图

    Figure  1.  Statistical chart of the number of geological disasters occurred in Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2020

    图  2  2001—2020年云南省地质灾害死亡及失踪人数统计图

    Figure  2.  Statistical chart of the number of deaths and missing persons from geological disasters in Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2020

    图  3  德钦县城重大地质灾害分布图

    Figure  3.  Distribution map of major geological disasters in the Deqin County Town

    图  4  倾斜摄影及三维实景建模技术流程图

    Figure  4.  Technical flow chart of aerial photography and 3D realistic modeling technology

    图  5  云南省地质环境信息平台框架图

    Figure  5.  Framework of the geological environment information platform in Yunnan Province

    图  6  绿春县城削峰填谷前后对比图

    Figure  6.  Before and after comparison of peak cutting and valley filling in Luchun County Town

    表  1  研究专题设置情况

    Table  1.   The research topic setting fact sheet

    编号专题名称牵头单位/协作单位
    1云南高原地质环境特征与地质灾害发育规律研究云南省地质环境监测院/昆明理工大学
    2云南高原山区地质灾害应急技术支撑体系研究云南省地质环境监测院
    3云南高原山区崩滑流地质灾害自动化监测预警技术方法研究云南省地质环境监测院
    4云南高原山区地质灾害隐患综合遥感识别技术研究云南省地质环境监测院/中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心、中南大学
    5面向降雨型滑坡时空信息服务关键技术应用研究云南省自然资源厅国土资源信息中心/云南省地质环境监测院、
    中国地质大学(武汉)
    6高原山区复杂环境条件地质灾害综合防治新型工程技术体系研究云南地质工程勘察设计研究院
    7高原环境特殊岩土体地质灾害成因机制及防治工程技术研究云南地质工程第二勘察院
    8高原岩溶场地塌陷隐患勘测识别及防治技术研究中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院
    9云南高原深切峡谷区水利水电工程地质灾害问题及防治措施研究云南华昆国电工程勘察有限公司/中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院、
    昆明理工大学
    10云南高原公路工程重大地质灾害成因机制及防治技术研究云南省交通规划设计研究院
    11云南高原采矿沉陷区次生地质灾害隐患识别及防治对策研究昆明煤炭设计研究院/昆明理工大学
    12云南高原地质灾害发育规律及防治技术序列研究云南省地质调查局/云南省地质环境监测院、云南地质工程勘察设计研究院
    13《云南省地质灾害防治与地质环境保护研究论文集》选辑云南省地质灾害研究会
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  云南省地质环境条件分区表

    Table  2.   Zoning of geological environmental conditions in Yunnan Province

    地质环境条件等级 分区代号 分区名称 面积/km2 占全省面积/%
    1 金沙江上游碎屑岩高山峡谷区 20 263.08 5.14
    2 怒江流域中上游花岗岩变质岩高山峡谷区 18 525.07 4.70
    3 金沙江北段碎屑岩玄武岩中山峡谷区 21 715.10 5.51
    4 金沙江中段碎屑岩红层区 12 019.53 3.05
    5 金沙江下游玄武岩碎屑岩深切割中山峡谷区 15 523.85 3.94
    6 哀牢山变质岩中山峡谷区 28 561.80 7.25
    较差 1 兰坪漾濞碎屑岩变质岩高山峡谷区 13 288.97 3.37
    2 怒江流域中下游碎屑岩花岗岩宽谷区 31 892.84 8.09
    3 景东镇沅变质岩深切山区 16 379.76 4.16
    4 澜沧江中下游花岗岩中山宽谷区 22 130.89 5.61
    中等 1 滇西花岗岩宽谷盆地区 16 133.86 4.09
    2 丽江大理碎屑岩高原湖盆区 13 610.39 3.45
    3 滇中碎屑岩红层高原区 25 383.59 6.44
    4 威信镇雄碎屑岩碳酸盐岩褶皱山区 6 260.75 1.59
    5 滇东碳酸盐岩碎屑岩山区 6 376.07 1.62
    6 红河小江流域碳酸盐岩山区 5 474.41 1.39
    7 富宁麻栗坡碎屑岩裂陷山区 7 404.82 1.88
    8 澜沧江下游花岗岩变质岩宽谷区 21 476.98 5.45
    较好 1 香格里拉松散层高原剥夷面 2 237.94 0.57
    2 昭通鲁甸碎屑岩高原盆地区 2 544.78 0.65
    3 滇东碳酸盐岩高原湖盆区 45 164.68 11.46
    4 滇东南碳酸盐岩岩溶丘峰区 24 247.46 6.15
    5 滇南碎屑岩低中山区 17 522.38 4.45
    区域分布面积小且比较分散,不单独划区
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  怒江流域北段高山峡谷区地质灾害激发雨强预警判据

    Table  3.   Criteria for early warning of geological disasters in the alpine valley area of the northern section of the Nujiang River Basin /mm

    预警等级预警时效预警判据
    崩塌滑坡泥石流
    一级 1 6 9 20
    二级 6 8
    三级 4.5 5
    一级 24 80 110 120
    二级 60 70 90
    三级 35 45 60
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-11-23
  • 修回日期:  2023-03-25
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-10-31

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