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贵州水城尖山营滑坡动力学特性分析与隐患点致灾范围预测

张磊 周银朋 庄宇 邢爱国 何君毅 张彦博

张磊,周银朋,庄宇,等. 贵州水城尖山营滑坡动力学特性分析与隐患点致灾范围预测[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2023,34(0): 1-7 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202204006
引用本文: 张磊,周银朋,庄宇,等. 贵州水城尖山营滑坡动力学特性分析与隐患点致灾范围预测[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2023,34(0): 1-7 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202204006
ZHANG Lei,ZHOU Yinpeng,ZHUANG Yu,et al. Dynamic analysis and prediction of rear slope affected area of the Jianshanying landslide in Shuicheng County, Guizhou Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2023,34(0): 1-7 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202204006
Citation: ZHANG Lei,ZHOU Yinpeng,ZHUANG Yu,et al. Dynamic analysis and prediction of rear slope affected area of the Jianshanying landslide in Shuicheng County, Guizhou Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2023,34(0): 1-7 doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202204006

贵州水城尖山营滑坡动力学特性分析与隐患点致灾范围预测

doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202204006
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(41977215),黔科合支撑[2022]一般199,黔地矿科合(2021)27号,黔地矿测科合(2020)01号
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张磊:张 磊(1983-),男,河北邯郸人,地图制图学与地理信息工程专业,硕士,正高级工程师,主要从事3S技术在自然资源调查、生态修复以及地质灾害治理。E-mail:250255667@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    周银朋(1983-),男,陕西富平人,地理信息系统专业,本科,正高级工程师,主要从事3S技术、无人机航测技术在自然资源调查、生态修复以及地质灾害治理方面的应用。E-mail:272053220@qq.com

Dynamic analysis and prediction of rear slope affected area of the Jianshanying landslide in Shuicheng County, Guizhou Province

  • 摘要: 2020年9月16日,受地下采动和降雨影响,贵州水城县发耳镇尖山营不稳定斜坡发生山体滑坡,约80万方的岩土体倾泻而下,在运动过程中破碎解体形成碎屑流。滑坡最大运动距离达到1 km,最大高差约300 m,摧毁了大量房屋和两条公路,所幸未造成人员伤亡。本文基于高精度无人机航测影像建立滑坡区三维数值模型,利用DAN3D动力分析软件对尖山营滑坡-碎屑流运动全过程开展数值模拟,分析了滑体动力学特征和堆积分布。在此基础上,利用反演确定的数值流变模型和参数,对尖山营不稳定斜坡潜在滑坡区开展致灾范围预测。研究成果为高位远程滑坡致灾范围预测和尖山营地区危险性评估提供了依据。
  • 图  1  尖山营不稳定斜坡全貌

    Figure  1.  Aerial view of the unstable slope at Jianshanying area

    图  2  (a) 尖山营滑坡-碎屑流分区图 (b) 尖山营不稳定斜坡潜在滑体

    Figure  2.  Zoning partition at Jianshanying area of the (a) landslide-debris flow (b) potential landslide

    图  3  尖山营滑坡剖面图(A-A’剖面)

    Figure  3.  Longitudinal cross-section geological profile of the Jianshanying landslide (section A-A’)

    图  4  坡顶宽大裂缝

    Figure  4.  Aerial view of wide cracks at the top of the slope at Jianshanying area

    图  5  尖山营滑坡数字高程模型

    Figure  5.  Digital elevation model of the Jianshanying landslide

    图  6  尖山营滑坡-碎屑流运动过程不同时刻滑体堆积形态

    Figure  6.  Landslide accumulation distribution patterns for landslide-debris flow deposits of the Jianshanying landslide at different moments

    图  7  尖山营滑坡-碎屑流运动过程不同时刻速度分布云图

    Figure  7.  Cloud map of velocity distribution of the landslide-debris flow movement in the Jianshanying landslide at different moments

    图  8  尖山营潜在滑坡致灾范围预测

    Figure  8.  Prediction of affected area of the potential landslide at Jianshanying area

    表  1  尖山营滑坡流变模型和参数取值

    Table  1.   Selected rheological models and parameter values of the Jianshanying landslide

    流变模型摩擦角孔压系数摩擦系数湍流系数
    滑源区Frictional270.5
    流通堆积区Voellmy0.18600
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 网络出版日期:  2023-04-26

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